Quantum effects in signal transduction biology: perspectives for
21st century nanoelectronics
Fabio
Pichierri
COE Laboratory, Tohoku University,
IMRAM, 2-1-1
Katahira, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
E-mail:
fabio@tagen.tohoku.ac.jp
Sizeable
quantum effects in a specific biological signal transduction event
have been recently discovered. Linear-scaling quantum mechanical
calculations performed on the complex between the SH2 domain of a
protein tyrosine kinase and a phospho-peptide indicate that upon
binding the macrodipole of the protein is rotated by ~150 degrees
from its initial orientation. This interesting finding suggests
about the possibility of employing the SH2 domain as a molecular
switch for 21st century nanoelectronics. Furthermore, additional
aspects concerning both signal integration and signal amplification
in biological systems are also discussed.
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