Chemical band structure of V-doped
TiO2 nanopowder synthesized by aerosol-assisted chemical
vapor synthesis
1
H. Park, 1 J.P. Ahn, 1 J.K. Park,
2 Y.S. Cho, 2 H. Sieger and 2
H. Hahn
1 Nano Materials Research Center, Korea Institute of
Science and Technology
2 Thin Films Division, Darmstadt University of
Technology
Aerosol-assisted chemical vapor synthesis (AACVS) was applied to the
manufacturing
of
V-doped TiO2 nanopowders which are widely used in
photocatalyst, gas sensor and solar cell. TiO2 is
a n-type semiconductor containing donor-like oxygen vacancies. A
major issue in the applications is how to modify the band gap of TiO2.
Various kinds of transient elements have been doped into the
interior and/or surface of TiO2 powders.
In the present
work, we manufactured anatase TiO2 nanopowder
doped with vanadium up to 10 atomic percent. The characters of
powder are about 7 nm in average diameter, 240 m2/g of
specific surface area, and round in shape. The TiO2
powder showed little change in size along with doped vanadium
content. It was observed from the X-ray diffraction study that the
lattice spacing of anatase widened with addition of vanadium element
and vanadium oxide could not be detected. When the powder was heated
up to 700oC, the anatase phase changed to the rutile
phase and a V2O5 phase was separated
from the V-doped TiO2.
The V-doped TiO2
fabricated in the present study showed a red shift and large
absorption in the visible light, but heat-treated V-doped TiO2
showed neither red shift nor large absorption of visible light.
Occurrence of red shift and large absorption of the present TiO2
was attributed to the vibrational band of V-O in the V-doped TiO2.
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